To investigate the variation of current ( I ) with pd ( V ) for copper sulfate solution with copper electrodes

When a voltage source is connected to a voltameter containing copper electrodes in a copper sulfate solution a current flows through the solution. In this experiment we investigate how the current flowing through the solution varies with different voltages applied across it.

Procedure:

  1. Note that current is 0 when voltage is 0. Record values in a table as shown below.
  2. Click on the right hand side of the slider at the top to increase the voltage from the potentiometer
  3. Record the voltage and current readings from the voltmeter and ammeter
  4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you have six sets of readings.
  5. Set the slider to minimum
  6. Click on the "Increase supply voltage" button to get a new supply voltage and follow steps 2 to 4 to get another set of readings
Voltage (V)
Current (A)
   

Analysis:

Draw a graph of current (y-axis) against voltage to determine the relationship between them.

Note: Start both axes at zero. Draw a "best fit" straight line. What is the significance of the graph?